Humour Wikipedia. Humour British English or humor American English see spelling differences is the tendency of particular cognitive experiences to provoke laughter and provide amusement. The term derives from the humoral medicine of the ancient Greeks, which taught that the balance of fluids in the human body, known as humours Latin humor, body fluid, controlled human health and emotion. People of all ages and cultures respond to humour. Most people are able to experience humourbe amused, smile or laugh at something funnyand thus are considered to have a sense of humour. ChczMfjUkAIORa6.jpg' alt='Download Urs Cartoons' title='Download Urs Cartoons' />Tracking these 662 executive branch appointments through the nomination process. Search files on torrent trackers without registration and rating. DownloadShield best torrent search and download manager, Trusted and Highspeed Torrents download. The hypothetical person lacking a sense of humour would likely find the behaviour inducing it to be inexplicable, strange, or even irrational. Though ultimately decided by personal taste, the extent to which a person finds something humorous depends on a host of variables, including geographical location, culture, maturity, level of education, intelligence and context. For example, young children may favour slapstick such as Punch and Judy puppet shows or the Tom and Jerry cartoons, whose physical nature makes it accessible to them. By contrast, more sophisticated forms of humour such as satire require an understanding of its social meaning and context, and thus tend to appeal to a more mature audience. TheorieseditMany theories exist about what humour is and what social function it serves. Psp Ipod Movies Low Down Underground. The prevailing types of theories attempting to account for the existence of humour include psychological theories, the vast majority of which consider humour induced behaviour to be very healthy spiritual theories, which may, for instance, consider humour to be a gift from God and theories which consider humour to be an unexplainable mystery, very much like a mystical experience. The benign violation theory, endorsed by Peter Mc. Graw, attempts to explain humours existence. The theory says humour only occurs when something seems wrong, unsettling, or threatening, but simultaneously seems okay, acceptable or safe. Humour can be used as a method to easily engage in social interaction by taking away that awkward, uncomfortable, or uneasy feeling of social interactions. Others believe that the appropriate use of humour can facilitate social interactions. Some claim that humour cannot or should not be explained. Author E. B. White once said, Humor can be dissected as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are discouraging to any but the pure scientific mind. Counter to this argument, protests against offensive cartoons invite the dissection of humour or its lack by aggrieved individuals and communities. This process of dissecting humour does not necessarily banish a sense of humour but begs attention towards its politics and assumed universality Khanduri 2. Arthur Schopenhauer lamented the misuse of humour a Germanloanword from English to mean any type of comedy. However, both humour and comic are often used when theorising about the subject. The connotations of humour as opposed to comic are said to be that of response versus stimulus. Additionally, humour was thought to include a combination of ridiculousness and wit in an individual the paradigmatic case being Shakespeares Sir John Falstaff. The French were slow to adopt the term humour in French, humeur and humour are still two different words, the former referring to a persons mood or to the archaic concept of the four humours. Non satirical humour can be specifically termed droll humour or recreational drollery. Sociological factorseditAs with any art form, the acceptance of a particular style or incidence of humour depends on sociological factors and varies from person to person. Throughout history, comedy has been used as a form of entertainment all over the world, whether in the courts of the Western kings or the villages of the Far East. Both a social etiquette and a certain intelligence can be displayed through forms of wit and sarcasm. Eighteenth century German author Georg Lichtenberg said that the more you know humour, the more you become demanding in fineness. Ancient GreeceeditWestern humour theory begins with Plato, who attributed to Socrates as a semi historical dialogue character in the Philebus p. Later, in Greek philosophy, Aristotle, in the Poetics 1. In ancient Sanskrit drama, Bharata Munis Natya Shastra defined humour hsyam as one of the nine nava rasas, or principle rasas emotional responses, which can be inspired in the audience by bhavas, the imitations of emotions that the actors perform. Each rasa was associated with a specific bhavas portrayed on stage. In Arabic and Persian cultureedit. Muhammad al Baqirs Hadith about humour. The terms comedy and satire became synonymous after Aristotles Poetics was translated into Arabic in the medieval Islamic world, where it was elaborated upon by Arabic writers and Islamic philosophers such as Abu Bischr, his pupil Al Farabi, Persian Avicenna, and Averroes. Due to cultural differences, they disassociated comedy from Greek dramatic representation, and instead identified it with Arabic poetic themes and forms, such as hija satirical poetry. They viewed comedy as simply the art of reprehension and made no reference to light and cheerful events or troublesome beginnings and happy endings associated with classical Greek comedy. After the Latin translations of the 1. Medieval literature. CaribbeaneditMento star Lord Flea, stated in an 1. West Indians have the best sense of humour in the world. Even in the most solemn song, like Las Kean Fine Lost and Can Not Be Found, which tells of a boiler explosion on a sugar plantation that killed several of the workers, their natural wit and humour shine though. Confucianist Neo Confucian orthodoxy, with its emphasis on ritual and propriety, has traditionally looked down upon humour as subversive or unseemly. The Confucian Analects itself, however, depicts the Master as fond of humorous self deprecation, once comparing his wanderings to the existence of a homeless dog. Early Daoist philosophical texts such as Zhuangzi pointedly make fun of Confucian seriousness and make Confucius himself a slow witted figure of fun. Joke books containing a mix of wordplay, puns, situational humor, and play with taboo subjects like sex and scatology, remained popular over the centuries. Local performing arts, storytelling, vernacular fiction, and poetry offer a wide variety of humorous styles and sensibilities. Famous Chinese humorists include the ancient jesters Chunyu Kun and Dongfang Shuo writers of the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Feng Menglong, Li Yu,1. Wu Jingzi and modern comic writers such as Lu Xun, Lin Yutang, Lao She, Qian Zhongshu, Wang Xiaobo, and Wang Shuo, and performers such as Ge You, Guo Degang, and Zhou Libo. Modern Chinese humor has been heavily influenced not only by indigenous traditions, but also by foreign humor, circulated via print culture, cinema, television, and the internet. During the 1. 93. China, a poor, weak country under partial foreign occupation. While some types of comedy were officially sanctioned during the rule of Mao Zedong, the Party states approach towards humor was generally repressive. Social liberalisation in the 1. China in recent decades. Social transformation modeleditThe social transformation model of humour predicts that specific characteristics, such as physical attractiveness, interact with humour. This model involves linkages between the humorist, an audience, and the subject matter of the humour. The two transformations associated with this particular model involves the subject matter of the humour, and the change in the audiences perception of the humorous person, therefore establishing a relationship between the humorous speaker and the audience.